Построение наблюдения для задачи оптимального динамического измерения по искаженным данным
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14529/mmp190207Ключевые слова:
винеровский процесс, броуновское движение, производная Нельсона - Гликлиха, статистическая гипотеза.Аннотация
Теория оптимальных динамических измерений базируется на минимизации разности значений виртуального наблюдения, т.е. полученного с помощью расчетной модели, и экспериментальных данных, которые обычно искажены некоторыми помехами. В статье приведено описание математической модели оптимального динамического измерения при наличии помех разного вида. Кроме того, в статье предлагается алгоритм построения значений наблюдения по значениям, полученным в ходе эксперимента, которые предполагаются искаженными некоторыми случайными воздействиями. Предполагается, что на экспериментальные данные воздействует 'белый шум', который понимается как производная Нельсона - Гликлиха от винеровского процесса. Для построения значений наблюдения используется априорная информация о форме функции, описывающей значения наблюдения. Сама процедура построения наблюдения состоит из двух этапов. На первом этапе формулируется критерий определения положения экстремальной точки сигнала с использованием статистики специального вида. А на втором этапе описывается процедура построения значений сигнала на основе информации о положении точки экстремума и форме выпуклости сигнала.Библиографические ссылки
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