THE ROLE OF BREEZY WINDS IN SHAPING THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SEASIDE TOWNS

Abstract

This article highlights the influence of breeze winds on the formation of architectural and planning approaches in urban planning. The microclimate of seaside towns is directly influenced by breeze winds to be studied and taken into account in architectural and planning approaches to building design. The study is based on modern climate monitoring and modeling technologies, as well as high-resolution satellite images based on well-known mathematical models, such as ICON, GFS, and GEM. Morphometric assessments of the relief were carried out and the transverse profiles of the specified territories were constructed, which allowed identifying several areas of urban planning applications. The study covered the vast territory of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory and allowed determining the period from March to October as the period of the maximum activity of breeze winds, which is essential for architectural and planning design. Recommendations on urban planning in the coastal territories were formulated based on the analysis. They are aimed at creating a comfortable and favorable environment for human activity in the warm season, taking into account the active use of natural climatic conditions. It is concluded that breeze winds have several positive properties that create favorable microclimatic conditions for people to live and relax. That is why seaside towns should take into account the influence they have on urban development in modern architectural and planning approaches