УЧЕТ ВЕТРОВОГО РЕЖИМА ГОРОДСКОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ ПРИ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОМ ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ

Valentin Danilovich Olenkov

Authors

Valentin Danilovich Olenkov South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk

Keywords:

town planning, aeration regime map, wind speed, pressure field, turbulence zone

Abstract

This paper describes an important role of experimental studying of wind regime for town planning. Research has been performed based on data on wind direction recurrence in yearly and diurnal variations, on the probability and continuous duration of wind speed of various gradations, on recurrence of different combinations of wind direction and speed. The results are given on studying of the wind regime in urban areas at various stages of town planning: town master layout and design of development. Maps and schemes have been drawn on the aeration regime Chelyabinsk and a residential complex under construction. Using computer simulation technologies allows to significantly simplify analyzing of the wind regime and improve substantiation of the accepted design solutions.

Author Biography

Valentin Danilovich Olenkov, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk

Кандидат технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Градостроительство, инженерные сети и системы»

References

Serebrovskiy F.L. Aeratsiya zhiloy zastroyki [Aeration of Residential Area]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1971. 112 p.

Ekologicheskiy reyting sub"ektov RF. Zelenyy patrul' [Ecological Rating of Subjects of the Russian Fed-eration. Green Patrol]. Available at: http://greenpatrol.ru/ru/stranica-dlya-obshchego-reytinga/ekologicheskiy- reyting-subektov-rf?tid=295 (accessed: 12.04.2017).

Rukovodstvo po sostavleniyu razdela «Okhrana prirody i uluchshenie okruzhayushchey sredy gradostroi- tel'nymi sredstvami» v proektakh planirovki i zastroyki gorodov, poselkov i sel'skikh naselennykh punktov [Guid-ance on the Compilation of the Section "Conservation of Nature and Improvement of the Environment by Town Planning Means" in Planning And Building Projects for Cities, Towns and Rural Settlements]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1982. 52 p.

Shukurov I.S., Olen'kov V.D., Paykan V., Amanov R.M. [Ensuring the Environmental Safety of Cities, Taking into Account the Aeration Use of Air]. Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova, 2017, no. 5, pp. 41-44 (in Russ.).

Retter E.I. Arkhitekturno-stroitel'naya aerodinamika [Architectural and Construction Aerodynamics]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1984. 294 p.

Serebrovskiy F.L. Aeratsiya naselennykh mest [Aeration of Populated Areas]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1985. 172 p.

Gorlin S.M. Eksperimental'naya aeromekhanika [Experimental Aeromechanics]. Moscow, High School Publ., 1970. 423 p.

Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Amir Hosein Peyman Rad, Eslam Kashi [Investigation of Dissipation Flow in the Urban Canyon]. Advances in Environmental Technology, 2015, no.3.

Jae-Jin Kim, Jong-Jin Baik. [Effects of Street-Bottom and Building-Roof Heating on Flow in Three-Dimensional Street Canyons]. Advances In Atmospheric Sciences, 2010, no. 3, pp. 513-527.

Jae-Jin Kim, Jong-Jin Baik [A numerical study of the effects of ambient wind direction on flow and dis-persion in urban street canyons using the RNG k-e turbulence model]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, no. 38, pp. 3039-3048.

SNiP 2.01.01-82. Stroitel'naya klimatologiya i geofizika [Building Climatology and Geophysics]. Mos-cow, Standartinform Publ., 1983, 136 p.

Balakin V.V. [Regulation of Aeration Mode of Street Canyons with Planning and Building Methods]. VestnikMGSU, 2014, no. 5, pp. 108-118 (in Russ.).

Gutnikov V.A., Kiryakin V.Yu., Lifanov I.K., Setukha A.N. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie aerodinami- ki gorodskoy zastroyki [Mathematical Modeling of Urban Aerodynamics]. Moscow, Izd-vo «Pas'va» Publ., 2002. 244 p.