Computer Modeling of Magnetic Properties of Disordered BCC Phase of Fe100-xMex Alloys (Me = Al, Ga, Ge)

Authors

  • Mikhail Aleksandrovich Zagrebin Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk
  • Ivan Alekseevich Markovich Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk
  • Andrey Sergeevich Kuznetsov Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk
  • Mariya Viktorovna Matyunina Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk
  • Anatoliy Vladimirovich Butakov Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14529/mmph250305

Keywords:

Fe-based alloys, ab initio calculations, magnetic exchange interaction, Curie temperature

Abstract

In this paper, within the framework of density functional theory for the disordered phase A2 of Fe-Me alloys (Me = Al, Ga, Ge) the magnetic exchange constants Jij are calculated and the Curie temperatures TC are estimated in dependence of the concentration of Me = Al, Ga, Ge (in the range of 0 ≤ x ≤ 14 at. %) and the crystal lattice parameter (in the range of 2,7 ≤ a ≤ 3,0 Å). The Jij distribution obtained in the paper demonstrates non-linear behavior. The highest ferromagnetic interaction in the first coordination sphere is ≈23 meV. In the third coordination sphere, antiferromagnetic exchange interaction is observed, which reaches a value of ≈ –2,5 meV. Magnetic transition temperatures calculated using the mean field approximation based on the experimental values and the a0 parameters calculated within the density functional theory show the presence of a concentration range of 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 at. % in which TC increases. The cross-section of the calculated Curie temperature distribution shows that for all studied Fe-Me alloys with the lattice parameter a0 = 2,94 Å, it is possible to construct a dependence TC(x) that is in quality agreement with the experimental one.

Author Biographies

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Zagrebin, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk

Dr. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Professor, Radiophysics and Electronics Department

Ivan Alekseevich Markovich, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk

Post-graduate Student, Mathematical and Computer Modeling Department

Andrey Sergeevich Kuznetsov, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk

Laboratory Assistant, Researcher, Condensed Matter Physics Department

Mariya Viktorovna Matyunina, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk

Cand. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Condensed Matter Physics Department

Anatoliy Vladimirovich Butakov, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk

Cand. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Radiophysics and Electronics Department

Published

2025-08-14

Issue

Section

Physics