ИМПЛИЦИТНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ В ЗАПАДНОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ
Аннотация
Представлен краткий библиографический обзор исследований имплицитных (подсознательных) процессов, выполненный в зарубежной психологии в ХIХ–ХХI веках. Обозначены основные вехи предыстории их выделения в качестве предмета психологического исследования и приведены определения имплицитных процессов. Отражены три обширные области исследований имплицитных процессов: исследование имплицитных когнитивных процессов (памяти, восприятия, мышления, языка, научения); исследование имплицитных социально-когнитивных процессов и имплицитной личности (социальные установки, стереотипы, предубеждения, Я-концепция, самоуважение); исследование имплицитных эмоций. Представлены основания дифференциации этих областей исследования с учетом их источников, валентности и модальности. Обсуждается тема соотношения имплицитных и эксплицитных психологических процессов.
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