ТЕСТЫ НА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ИМПЛИЦИТНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Аннотация
Представлен обзор разработанных в зарубежной психологии четырех тестовых методик для определения имплицитных (подсознательных) процессов: двух имплицитных ассоциативных тестов», направленных на определение автоматического компонента аттитюдов (IAT) и автоматического компонента гендерных стереотипов (IAT), а также имплицитного позитивного и негативного аффективного теста (IPANAT) и имплицитного самооценочного теста (ISAT). Обе разработанные в русле социальной психологии методики IАТ позволяют выявлять не только имплицитные компоненты аттитюдов и стереотипов, но и широкий ряд других имплицитных явлений, в частности, в структуре Я-концепции. Методика IPANAT предназначена для непрямого измерения позитивного и негативного аффектов, а тест ISAT – для непрямых измерений имплицитных самоотношений, в частности, расположения к себе и самодоверия. Приведенные описания тестов IAT, IPANAT и ISAT дают возможность российским пользователям психодиагностических методик получить представления об их диагностическом потенциале в сфере социально-психологических исследований, в изучении эмоциональной и личностной сфер.
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