ENSURING INTELLECTUAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

Scientific and technological development is one of the Russian Federation's strategic national priorities and is influenced by a variety of internal and external factors that present major challenges. Sanctions and the loss of Russian industry's access to foreign technologies require rethinking further economic de-velopment, which should be based on domestic innovations. Currently, Russia is not a significant player in the global market for advanced manufacturing innovations and has limited involvement in producing knowledge-intensive products [2]. Adhering to an inertial economic development scenario would lead to the technological backwardness of the Russian Federation and a loss of competitiveness in strategically important global market segments. This would represent the realization of the main threats to the economic and other subsystems of national security. Economic development is based on the results of intellectual labor, which are united by the term “intellectual property”. Global economic leaders demonstrate that, when protected in a timely and thorough manner, intellectual property becomes a strategic state resource. This suggests defining intellectual security as a subsystem of economic security. Improving methodological approaches to intellectual security research makes it possible to define its elements (subsystems), classify risks, and develop methods for assessing and mitigating them. This study focuses on intellectual security as a subsystem of the Russian Federation's economic security. The subject of this study is ensuring intellectual security. This study employs general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis and synthesis, as well as a systems approach to the processes and phenomena under study. The main result is a method for defining institutions that ensure intellectual security