CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DRIVER-CAR-ROAD- ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM
Keywords:
systems approach, system analysis, DCRE system, DCRE system efficiency, conceptual modelAbstract
This article discusses a conceptual model for evaluating the effectiveness of a DCRE system.
The conceptual nature of the proposed model for studying the DCRE system is substantiated.
There are enough studies related to the assessment and improvement of the reliability of
the DCRE system. However, it is not always possible for the DCRE system to be comprehensively
characterized by its reliability. Consequently, its effectiveness can be considered as a more important indicator characterizing a DCRE system, and the reliability of a DCRE system remains
a fundamental factor in evaluating its effectiveness.
It is proposed to investigate the effectiveness of the DCRE system on the basis of the fundamental laws of nature. As in many cases, the application of the law of conservation, transformation and transfer of energy is appropriate for assessing the effectiveness of the DCRE system.
DCRE systems can be categorized as large and complex. It contains ambiguous relations and
patterns of interconnection between its elements. Due to the multi-criteria of the DCRE system,
the processes occurring in it have a stochastic character. The DCRE system is classified as complex because of its multidimensionality, the diversity of the nature of the elements, the connections, the heterogeneity of the structure, and also because the system functions under conditions
of significant uncertainty of the environmental impact. Its complexity is exacerbated by the random nature of changes in its indicators.
In this model, the assessment of the efficiency of the DCRE system takes into account
the complex stochastic nature of the transformation and transfer of energy within a particular
subsystem and between subsystems. Consequently, for this case, it is proposed to apply probabilistic-statistical methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the DCRE system.
The article proposes a differential equation for calculating the efficiency of the DCRE system, taking into account the peculiarities of the conditions of operation of heavy vehicles in mining
and alpine quarries.
References
Уемов, А.И. Системный подход и общая теория систем/ А.И. Уемов. – М.: Мысль, 1978.
Основы системного подхода и их приложение к разработке территориальных АСУ/ под ред. Ф.И. Перегудова. – Томск: Изд-во ТГУ, 1976. – 440 с.
European national government approaches to older people's transport system needs / Rebecca Johnson, Jon Shaw, Jörn Berding, Matthias Gather,Markus Rebstock // Transport Policy. – 2017. – Vol. 59. – P. 17–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.06.005
Patorniti, Nicholas P. A systems approach to citydesign: Exploring the compatibility of sociotechnical systems / Nicholas P. Patorniti., Nicholas J. Stevens., Paul M.Salmon // Habitat International. – 2017. – Vol. 66. – P. 42–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.05.008
Сурмин, Ю.П. Теория систем и системный анализ: учеб. пособие/ Ю.П. Сурмин. – Киев: МАУП, 2003. – 368 с.
Чернышов, В.Н. Теория систем и системный анализ: учеб. пособие/ В.Н. Чернышов, А.Н. Чернышов. – Тамбов: Изд-во Тамб. гос. техн. ун-та, 2008. – 96 с.
Haque, M.O. Evaluating the effects of the road safety system approach in Brunei / M.O. Haque, T.H. Haque // Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. – 2018. – Vol. 118. – P. 594–607. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2018.08.017
Еремин, В.М. Методологические аспекты исследования системы«водитель– автомобиль– дорога– окружающая среда» / В.М. Еремин// Актуальные вопросы повышения безопасно-сти движения: сб. науч. тр. – М.: МАДИ, 1988. – С. 4–8.
Кленин, Н.И. Сельскохозяйственные машины/ Н.И. Кленин, С.Н. Киселев, А.Г. Левшин. – М.: КолосС, 2008. – 816 с.
Алиев, В.А. Надежность тормозных систем автомобилей КамАЗ в специфических усло-виях республики/ В.А. Алиев, А.А. Турсунов// Горизонты науки. – 1987. – №4. – С. 23–26.
Jamous Wael. Assessing travel time reliability implications due to roadworks on private vehicles and public transport services in urban road networks / Wael Jamous, Chandra Balijepalli // Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition). – 2018. – Vol. 5, iss. 4. – P. 296–308. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtte.2017.09.003
Zhang Rong. Estimation of network level benefitsof reliability improvements in intermodal
freight transport / Rong Zhang, Wenliang Jian, Lóránt Tavasszy // Research in Transportation Economics. – 2018. – Vol. 70. – P. 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.09.002
Еремин, В.М. Концептуальная модель функционирования системы ВАДС как основа
компьютерной имитации/ В.М. Еремин// САПР и ГИС автомобильных дорог. – 2014. – №1 (2). –
С. 90–93.
Wiese Frauke. Conceptual model of the industry sector in an energy system model: A case
study for Denmark/ Frauke Wiese, Mattia Baldini // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2018. – Vol. 203. –
P. 427–443. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.229
A conceptual model for persuasive in-vehicle technology to influence tactical level driver behavior / Paul van Gent, Haneen Farah, Nicole van Nes, Bart van Arem // Transportation Research Part F:
Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. – 2019. – Vol. 60. – P. 202–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.trf.2018.10.004
Kino Yasunobu. Conceptual Modeling supported by Text Analysis / Yasunobu Kino // Procedia
Computer Science. – 2018. – Vol. 126. – P. 1387–1394. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.090
Турсунов, А.А. Оценка влияния параметров горной среды на энергетические показатели энергоустановок транспортных машин/ А.А. Турсунов, М.А. Абдуллоев, А.М. Умирзоков// Транспортные и транспортно-технологические системы: материалы Междунар. науч.-техн. конф. – Тюмень: ТюмГНГУ, 2010. – С. 330–334.
Умирзоков, А.М. Оценка эффективности эксплуатации автомобилей в условиях высоко-горья Республики Таджикистан/ А.М. Умирзоков, А.А. Саибов, Б.Ж. Мажитов// Актуальные проблемы эксплуатации автотранспортных средств: материалыXVIII Междунар. науч. практ. конф., 24–25 нояб. 2016 г. – Владимир, 2016. – 336 с.
Rajak, S. Sustainable transportation systems performance evaluation using fuzzy logic / S. Rajak, P. Parthiban, R. Dhanalakshmi // Ecological Indicators. – 2016. – Vol. 71. – P. 503–513. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.031
Cooperative sensing for improved traffic efficiency: The highway field trial / Joaquim Ferreira, Muhammad Alam, Bruno Fernandes, Luis Silva and all. // Computer Networks. – 2018. – Vol. 143. – P. 82–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.comnet.2018.07.006
Колчин, А.И. Расчет автомобильных и тракторных двигателей: учеб. пособие для вузов/ А.И. Колчин, В.П. Демидов.– М.: Высш. шк., 2008. – 496 с.
Аринин, И.Н. Техническая эксплуатация автомобилей/ И.Н. Аринин, С.И. Коновалов, Ю.В. Баженов. – Ростов н/Д.: Феникс, 2007. – 314 с.
Walnum, Hans Jakob. Does driving behavior matter? An analysis of fuel consumption data from heavy-duty trucks / Hans Jakob Walnum, Morten Simonsen // Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. – 2015. – Vol. 36. – P. 107–120. DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2015.02.016
Caddy, Ian N. Supply chains and their management: Application of general systems theory / Ian N. Caddy, Mammy M. Helou // Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. – 2007. – Vol. 14, iss. 5. – P. 319–327. DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.12.001
