Islamic architecture of medieval China

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of Islamic architecture in medieval China, specifically Chinese mosques, with the aim of systematically studying their geographical distribution and stylistic types. The style of mosques in this period is one of the most representative material monuments of the process of Sinicization of Islam. Mosques not only preserve the memory of the religious life of Muslim communities but also serve as material evidence of the long term interaction of Islamic culture with traditional Chinese architecture and aesthetic concepts. In the context of the deepening promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative and more frequent in ter-civilizational dialogue, the systematic study of the territorial distribution, evolution of styles, and decorative art of ancient Chinese mosques has practical significance. First, it contributes to a deeper understanding of how a “foreign” religion “took root” in Chinese socie ty. Second, the architecture of mosques as a spatial carrier of interethnic contacts, exchanges, and mutual penetration has positive significance for strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation and promoting national unity. Third, the wisdom of the “convergence of Is lam and Confucianism” embodied in ancient mosques. Finally, in the context of growing atten tion to the protection of cultural heritage, the study of the architecture of ancient mosques can also provide scientific support for the restoration of relevant monuments. Thus, this article is not only a supplement to the history of the localization of Islam in China but also an academic practice that responds to the demands of the time and serves real needs.