PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LAW: PROBLEMS OF CORRELATION OF INTERESTS AT THE PRESENT STAGE

Abstract

The question of the relationship between public and private law is the subject of many
scientific and legal studies. This issue is of particular relevance due to its relationship with the category of interest, which is a criterion for dividing law into private and public, which has become
stable in legal science due to the need to develop systematic approaches to law and legislation.
The purpose of the study is to search for a theoretical justification of the relationship between
public and private law, which can serve as a consistent design of legal norms taking into account
the interests of the maximum number of subjects of law. This, in turn, will contribute to the development of balanced legal mechanisms for regulating public relations, the wider use of stimulating
forms of legal regulation, the development of new ways of legal influence on public relations and at
the same time the preservation of legal values, the identification of factors of effective interaction
between personal and public in public life. The specificity of the research lies in understanding the
possible directions of transformation of public and private law, the criteria of division into public
and private, which affects the formation of the legal system in its philosophical, theoretical and instrumental meaning. The analysis of classical works devoted to interests in law, carried out in the
research, provides an additional justification for the importance of the category of interest in the
evolutionary development of law and legislation.
This topic has prospects for development in the context of modern problems of the theory of
law and state, including those related to the processes of digitalization, integration and regionalization, in which the underestimation of interests in the introduction and use of legal mechanisms can
become a serious obstacle to obtaining a positive result.