ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕЖЪЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ ГЛАСНЫХ: КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ФОРМАНТ И РАЗБОРЧИВОСТИ В СИСТЕМАХ АРАБСКИХ И АНГЛИЙСКИХ ГЛАСНЫХ
Ключевые слова:
арабская система гласных, спектральные изменения, межъязыковая категория гласных, свойства формантов, английская система гласныхАннотация
Данное исследование сфокусировано на анализе спектральных изменений гласных, влияющих на разборчивость речи, на примере арабского и английского языков. В ходе анализа установлены фонетические различия в акустике гласных двух языков, которые могут быть основой для формирования межъязыковой категории гласных. Проанализированы статические и динамические свойства формантов и определена их роль в формировании категорий гласных и их восприятие в двух языках. В сравнительном аспекте идентификация гласных отмечена достаточно низкими показателями (арабские студенты, изучающие английский язык, корректно различают 72 % английских гласных, для английских студентов, изучающих арабский язык, этот показатель составляет 70 %). Основные ошибки заключаются в статическом наложении и потере динамического контраста. Показатели траектории были сильными предикторами устойчивости к шуму, особенно для английских гласных. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности интеграции динамических формантных сигналов в модель обучения иноязычной речи и модель перцептивной ассимиляции.Библиографические ссылки
Al Abdely A.A., Ali M.J. Acoustic Analysis of Iraqi Arabic Simple Vowels. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences. 2023. Vol. 50. Iss. 5, pp. 421–436. DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i5.545
Algethami G. Acoustic characterization of Najdi Arabic vowel system. In: R. Skarnitzl, & J. Volín (Eds.) Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences – ICPhS 2023, pp. 3384–3386. Prague, Czech republic: International Phonetic Association.
Alhussein Almbark R., Hellmuth S. (2015) Acoustic analysis of the Syrian Arabic vowel system. In: 18th International Congresses of Phonetic Sciences, 10–14 Aug 2015. York: The University of York. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/99474/1/ICPHS0612.pdf
Almurashi W. (2023) Static and dynamic features of English monophthongal vowels production by Hijazi Arabic L2 learners. 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), Aug 2023. Prague, Czech Republic. https://hal.science/hal-04230618v1/document
Almurashi W. (2025) Acoustic evidence for the tenseness and laxity distinction in Hijazi Arabic: A pilot study using static and dynamic analysis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 156. Iss. 1, pp. 284-298. DOI: 10.1121/10.0035678
Almurashi W.A.O. (2022) Acoustic cues in production of English vowels by Hijazi Arabic learners. Newcastle: Newcastle University Theses. https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/jspui/bitstream/10443/5801/1/ Almurashi%20WAO%202022.pdf
Alshangiti W. (2023) Investigating the effects of speaker variability on Arabic children's acquisition of English vowels. Arab World English Journal. Vol. 14. Iss. 1, pp. 1–15. https://awej.org/investigating-the-effectsof-speaker-variability-on-arabic-childrens-acquisition-of-english-vowels
Alshangiti W. (2024) Learning English vowels: The effects of different phonetic training modes on Arabic learners' production and perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 156. Iss. 1 pp. 284–298. DOI: 10.1121/10.0028640
Best C.T. (1995) A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research, pp. 171–204. York Press.
Docherty G., Gonzalez S., Mitchell N. (2015) Static vs dynamic perspectives on the realization of vowel nucleii in West Australian English. 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Scotland UK, https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2015/ Papers/ICPHS0956.pdf
Evans B.G., Alshangiti W. (2018) The perception and production of British English vowels and consonants by Arabic learners of English. Journal of Phonetics. Iss. 68, pp. 15–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.wocn.2018.01.002
Ferguson S.H. (2014) Acoustic correlates of vowel intelligibility in clear and conversational speech for young normal-hearing and elderly hearing-impaired listeners. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 135. Iss. 6 (287–293). DOI: 10.1121/1.4875235
Flege J.E., Port R. (1981) Cross-language phonetic interference: Arabic to English. Language and Speech. Vol. 24. Iss. 2 (125–146). DOI: 10.1177/002383098102400202
Flege J. E.BohnO.-S. (2021). “The Revised Speech Learning Model (SLM-R),” in Second Language Speech Learning: Theoretical and Empirical Progress. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press), pp. 3–83.
Hillenbrand J.M., Getty L.A., Clark M.J., Wheeler K. Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 1995. Vol. 97. Iss. 5, pp. 3099–3111. DOI: 10.1121/1.412728
Hillenbrand J.M., Nearey T.M. Identification of resynthesized /hVd/ utterances: Effects of formant contour. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 1999. Vol. 105. Iss. 6, pp. 3509–3523. DOI: 10.1121/1.424676
Hillenbrand J.M. (2015) Static and dynamic approaches to vowel perception. In Vowel Inherent Spectral Change, edited by Geoffrey Stewart Morrison and Peter F. Assmann, pp. 9–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3_2.
Kent R.D., Vorperian H.K. (2018) Static measurements of vowel formant frequencies and bandwidths: A review. Journal of Communication Disorders. Iss. 74, pp. 74–97. DOI: 10.1016 /j.jcomdis.2018.05.004
Khattab G. (2014) Colloquial Arabic vowels in Israel: A comparative acoustic study of two dialects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 136. Iss. 4 (1895–1907). DOI: 10.1121/1.4895688
Kornder L., Alharbi A.S., Foltz A. (2025) Second-language acquisition and first-language attrition of speech: The production of Arabic and English short vowels. Language and Speech. Vol. 68. Iss. 1 (1–28). DOI: 10.1177/00238309251344889
Leung K.K.W. (2016) Acoustic characteristics of clearly spoken English tense and lax vowels: Master's thesis. University of Kansas. Kansas: KU ScholarWorks https://kuscholarworks.ku. edu/handle/1808/22895 22. Morrison G.S., Assmann P.F. (2013) Vowel inherent spectral change. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14209-3
Nearey T.M. (1989) Static, dynamic, and relational properties in vowel perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 85. Iss. 5 (2088–2113). DOI: 10.1121/1.397861
Nearey T.M., Assmann P.F. (1986) Modeling the role of inherent spectral change in vowel identification Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 80. Iss. 1. DOI: 10.1121/1.2024254
Schwartz G. (2021) The phonology of vowel VISC-osity – acoustic evidence and representational implications. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics. Vol. 6. Iss. 1. DOI: 10.16995/glossa.5886
Stanley J.A., Renwick M.E.L., Joseph A. (2017) Static and dynamic approaches to vowel shifting in the Digital Archive of Southern Speech: Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics. United States: Brigham Young University. DOI: 10.1121/2.0000582
Zahorian S.A., Jagharghi A.J. (1993) Spectral-shape features versus formants as acoustic correlates for vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 94. Iss. 4 (1966–1982). DOI: 10.1121/1.407520
