The Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation for Reducing the Circulating Currents in Three-Level Con-verters Connected in Parallel

Authors

  • V. G. Tokarev Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk
  • S. V. Brovanov Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14529/power200111

Keywords:

circulating current, three-level converters, three-level converters connected in parallel, three-phase distribution network, space vector pulse width modulation

Abstract

The paper considers the problem of reducing the circulating currents in a structure of three-level converters connected in parallel upon the formation phase current of the required quality. A proposed solution for this problem is based on a new algorithm of the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, which allows reducing the circulating currents and improving the quality of the phase current formed by the converters. For three-level converters connected in parallel, the solution is to exclude the simultaneous realization of such switching sequences that form one and the same output voltage by different methods. In this case, there are no conditions for the circulating currents to form in. The simulation shows that the proposed algorithm allows improving the total harmonic distortion of the phase current by 3 % on average and reducing the circulating currents three times on average in comparison with other algorithms.

Author Biographies

V. G. Tokarev, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk

-

S. V. Brovanov, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk

-

References

Wintrich A., Nicolai U., Tursky W., Reimann T., Kolpakov A. [IGBT/MOSFET: basic concepts and development paths]. Silovaya elektronika [Power Electronics], 2014, no. 1, pp. 16–22. (in Russ.)

Gardner P. et al. [Wind Energy: Facts and Figures. Part 1. Technologies]. Silovaya elektronika [Power Electronics], 2014, vol. 6, no. 51, pp. 112–115. (in Russ.)

Kabalc E., Irmak E., Colak I. Design of an AC-DC-AC converter for wind turbines. International Journal of Energy Research, 2011, no. 35, pp. 169–175. DOI: 10.1002/er.1770

Wu L., Zhao Z., Liu J. A Single-Stage Three Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System with Modi-fied MPPT Method and Reactive Power Compensation. IEEE transaction on Energy Conversion, 2007, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 881–886. DOI: 10.1109/tec.2007.895461

Choi W. et al. Reviews on grid-connected inverter, utility-scaled battery energy storage system, and

vehicle-to-grid application – challenges and opportunities. Proc. of IEEE Transportation Electrification Con-ference and Expo (ITEC), 2017, pp. 203–210. DOI: 10.1109/itec.2017.7993272

Adam G.P., Anaya-Lara O., Burt G., McDonald J. Transformerless STATCOM based on a five-level mo¬dular multilevel converter. 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09, 2009,

pp. 1–10.

Koshelev K.S., Peshkov M.V. [Choice of parameters of static reactive power compensator STATCOM]. Elektrotekhnika [Russian Electrical Engineering], 2008, no. 7, pp. 34–37. (in Russ.)

Akagi H., Watanabe E.H., Aredes M. Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Condi-tioning. USA: John Wiley & Sons publ., 2007. 379 p. DOI: 10.1002/0470118938

Saribulut L., Teke A., Meral M.E., Tumay M. Active power filter: review of converter topologies and control strategies. Gazi University Journal of Science, 2011, vol. 24, no 2, pp. 283–289.

Singh B., Al-Haddad K., Singh B., Chandra A. A review of active filters for power quality improve-ment. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1999, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 960–971. DOI: 10.1109/41.793345

Sitnikov V.F. [Power Electronics in AC Power Systems]. Elektrichestvo [Electrical Technology Rus-sia], 2008, no. 2, pp. 33–38. (in Russ.)

Matsui K., Kawata Y., Ueda F. Application of Parallel Connected NPC–PWM Inverters with Multi-level Modulation for AC Motor Drive. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2000, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 901–907. DOI: 10.1109/63.867679

Jiang Y., Xiong S., Huang S.D., Huang K.Y., Xiao L. Control of Circulating Current in Parallel Three-Phase Inverter in MW Wind Power System. Proc. of International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2010, pp. 133–136.

Guo X., Chen W. Control of multiple power inverters for more electronics power systems: A review.

CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2018, vol. 2, no 3, pp. 255–263. DOI: 10.30941/cestems.2018.00032

Dybko M. A. Mnogourovnevyye poluprovodnikovyye preobrazovateli s parallel’nym vklyucheniyem dlya aktivnykh fil’trov i sistem nakopleniya energii: dis. kand. tekhn. nauk [Parallel-coupled multi-level semi-conductor converters for active filters and energy storage systems. Cand. sci. diss.], Tomsk, 2013. 227 p.

Zhi-Xiang Zou et al. Optimized modulation in parallel neutral-point clamped inverters for circulating current reduction: A space vector analysis. Proc. of 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electron-ics Society (IECON), Beijing, China, 2017, pp 7824–7830. DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217371

Zhi-Xiang Zou et al. Interleaved operation of two neutral-point-clamped inverters with reduced circu-lating current. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 2018, vol. 33, no 12, pp. 10122–10134. DOI: 10.1109/tpel.2018.2800402

Brovanov S. V. Mnogourovnevyye poluprovodnikovyye preobrazovateli chastoty s emkostnym del-itelem napryazheniya dlya avtonomnykh sistem generirovaniya elektricheskoy energii (Analiz i sintez): dis. dokt. tekhn. nauk [Multilevel semiconductor frequency converters with a capacitive voltage divider for auton-omous electrical energy generation systems (Analysis and synthesis). Doct. sci. diss.]. Novosibirsk, 2012. 452 p.

Abulveleev I.R., Khramshin T.R., Kornilov G.P.,Nikiforov G.V. [Basic principles of space vector modu¬lation for three-level NPC-inverters]. Elektrotekhnicheskie sistemy i kompleksy [Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes], 2016, no. 4 (33), pp. 72–77. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.18503/2311-8318-2016-4(33)-72-77

Maklakov A.S. Povysheniye energoeffektivnosti trekhurovnevogo preobrazovatelya chastoty s fiksi-rovannoy sredney tochkoy v sostave elektroprivoda bol’shoy moshchnosti: dis. kand. tekhn. nauk [Improving the energy efficiency of a three-level frequency converter with a fixed neutral point as part of a high power electric drive. Cand. sci. diss.]. Chelyabinsk, 2017. 129 p.

Dusari A., Bhargav Ram T. A Simplified Space-Vector Pwm for Three Level Inverters Applied to Passive and Motor Load. International Journal of Science Engineering and Advance Technology, IJSEAT, 2014, vol. 2,

iss. 8, pp. 268–275.

Published

2020-03-27

Issue

Section

Converting technics