Method of Single Phase Short Circuit Detection on Overhead Transmission Lines of an Industrial Plant Electric Power Supply System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14529/power170408Keywords:
, fault detection, short-circuit, symmetrical components, electric power supply system, simulationAbstract
Existing methods for a distant single-phase fault detection produce a desired effect for a long lines and inapplicable to industrial electric power supply systems with a relatively short 110-220 kV overhead transmission lines. Hence, the authors elaborated the method of a fault detection enabling distant single-phase fault detection on a short overhead line (starting at under 0.7 km). To implement this method, the authors developed mathematical models of overhead transmission lines of different configuration and the algorithm of a line single-phase short circuit mode computation. This algorithm is based on the methods of subsequent reduction and symmetrical components. Overhead lines models take into account the number and type of a wire and rope and also their mutual arrangement and the distance between the wire and ground. The models and algorithms were applied to KATRAN-OMP software. The method accuracy assessment demonstrated that the error is within 700 m which is a satisfactory result for a distant single phase short circuit detection on a 100-220 kV transmission line in an industrial electric power supply system.References
Panova E.A., Al'brekht A.Ya. [Refined Electrical Parameters of Double-Circuit 110 kV Transmission Lines for Remote Fault Location]. Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes, 2016, no. 4, pp. 35–40. (in Russ.)
DOI: 10.18503/2311-8318-2016-4(33)-35-40
Kvrivishvili L.V. [Determination of Single-Phase Earth Fault Location 6-35 kV with the Help of Arti-ficial Neural Networks]. Elektricheskie Stantsii, 2013, no. 6, pp. 48–52. (in Russ.)
Burchevskiy V.A., Vladimirov L.V., Goryunov V.N., Oshchepkov V.A. [Remote Location of Damage in Distribution Networks by Standing Wave Method]. Omsk Scientific Bulletin, 2009, no. 3, pp. 168–171. (in Russ.)
Garipov I.Kh., Rybakov L.M. [Determination of Fault Locations on 10 kV Overhead Lines]. Elektrika (Electrics), 2010, no. 5, pp. 30–34. (in Russ.)
Grib O.G., Senderovich G.A., Kalyuzhnyy D.N. [Single-Sided Determination of the Fault Location of Overhead Lines by Emergency Mode Parameters in Networks with Effectively-Earthed Neutral]. Elektriches-kie Stantsii, 2006, no. 2, pp. 42–45. (in Russ.)
Asanova S.M. [Computing Petri Nets for Designing a System for Remote Diagnostics of Wire Breaks in Overhead Lines of DEN 6–35 kV]. Izvestiya Kyrgyzskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta im.
I. Razzakova, 2013, no. 29, pp. 1–12. (in Russ.)
Kulikov A.L., Obalin M.D. [Development of Software to Support Decision Making in the Event of Elimination of Damage to Power Lines]. Russian Electromechanics, 2015, no. 2, pp. 70–75. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.17213/0136-3360-2015-2-70-75
Bychkov Yu.V., Vasil'ev D.S., Pavlov A.O. [Algorithmic Models on the Example of Protection of Long-Range Backup and Fault Location]. Russian Electromechanics, 2010, no. 6, pp. 63–67. (in Russ.)
Khuzyashev R.G., Piskovatskiy Yu.V., Yakimov O.V. [Sources of Methodical Error of a One-Way Al-gorithm for Determining the Location of a Fault on an Overhead Power Transmission Line by Emergency Mode
Parameters]. Proceedings of the Higher Educational Institutions. Energy Sector Problems, 2008, no. 11–12,
pp. 96–104. (in Russ.)
Terzija V.V., Ciric R.M., Nouri H. [A New Iterative Method for Fault Currents Calculation Which Models Arc Resistance at the Fault Location]. Electrical Engineering, 2006, vol. 89, pp. 157–165. DOI: 10.1007/s00202-005-0328-9
Kalentionok E.V., Mazurek Yu.A. [Determination of the Type of Single-Phase Damage in Air Distri-bution Electric Networks with Isolated Neutral]. Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institu-tions and Power Engineering Associations, 2012, no. 6, pp. 28–34. (in Russ.)
Gabr M.A., Ibrahim D.K., Ahmed E.S., Gilany M.I. [A New Impedance-Based Fault Location Scheme for Overhead Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2017, vol. 142, pp. 153–162. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.09.015
Weng J., Liu D., Luo N., Tang X. [Distributed Processing Based Fault Location, Isolation, and Ser-vice Restoration Method for Active Distribution Network]. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy, 2015, no. 3(4),
pp. 494–503. DOI: 10.1007/s40565-015-0166-3
De Almeida M.C., Costa F.F., Xavier-de-Souza S., Santana F. [Optimal Placement of Faulted Circuit
Indicators in Power Distribution Systems]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2011, no. 81, pp. 699–706.
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2010.10.037
Jamil M., Singh R., Sharma S.K. [Fault Identification in Electrical Power Distribution System Using Combined Discrete Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Logic]. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Techno¬logy, 2015, no. 2, pp. 257–267. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesit.2015.03.015
Mishra M., Routray P., Rout P.K. [A Universal High Impedance Fault Detection Technique for Dis-tribution System Using S-Transform and Pattern Recognition]. Technol. Econ. Smart Grids Sustain. Energy, 2016, vol. 1, no. 9, 14 pp. DOI: 10.1007/s40866-016-0011-4
Aleem S.A., Shahid N., Naqvi I.H. [Methodologies in Power Systems Fault Detection and Diagnosis].
Energy Systems, 2015, no. 6, pp. 85–108. DOI: 10.1007/s12667-014-0129-1
Nouri H., Alamuti M.M., Montakhab M. [Time-Based Fault Location Method for LV Distribution Systems]. Electrical Engineering, 2016, no. 98, pp. 87–96. DOI: 10.1007/s00202-015-0346-1
Ghazi Z., Doustmohammadi A. [Fault Detection and Power Distribution Optimization of Smart Grids Based on Hybrid Petri Net]. Energy Systems, 2016, published online 09-06-2016. DOI: 10.1007/s12667-016-0205-9
Kalentionok E.V. [Determination of the Zone of Phase-to-Phase Damage in Air Distribution Electric Networks]. Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associa-tions, 2013, no. 4, pp. 13–21. (in Russ.)
Khusainov Sh.N., Naraeva R.R. [Investigation of the Possibilities for Determining the Fault Location of
a Line Segment with a Tap and the Value of the Conductivity of the Insulation at the Fault Site]. Bulletin of South Ural State University, Ser. Power Engineering, 2009, no. 34, pp. 37–40. (in Russ.)
Lyamets Yu.Ya., Klimatova I.S. [Algorithmic Modeling in the Problem of Fault Location in Power Transmission Lines]. Bulletin of Chuvash State University, 2007, no. 2. (in Russ.)
Ermakov K.I. [Modeling in Problems of Fault Location on Power Lines]. Bulletin of Chuvash State University, 2011, no. 3, pp. 67–70. (in Russ.)
Molodtsov V.S., Seredin M.M., Shcherbinin A.I., Aleksandrov V.N. [On the Accuracy of the Loca-tion of Damage on Overhead Power Lines]. Elektricheskie Stantsii, 1997, no. 1, pp. 47–50. (in Russ.)