CORPUS ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS WITH THE TARGET DOMAIN “RUSSIA”(BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF MODERN AMERICAN DISCOURSE)

Authors

  • Olga Solopova South Ural State University
  • Gulnaz Valieva South Ural State University
  • Maria Voroshilova Ural State Pedagogical University

Keywords:

corpus linguistics, NOW corpus, methods of corpus analysis, cognitive-discursive approach, metaphor, political discourse, image of Russia

Abstract

This article presents a fragment of the study of political metaphors involved in shaping the image
of Russia in American discourse. Using corpus technologies, an array of material was analyzed in an
original way from the NOW English-language corpus (electronic versions of articles from American
newspapers and magazines (May 2013 – December 2016), dominant metaphorical models, their most frequent frames, the models’ discursive characteristics, and pragmatic potential were revealed. The significance
of the work is the use of corpus linguistics methods to study political metaphors, which greatly
enriches the set of methods for studying political metaphors, increasing the representativeness and objectivity
of the results obtained.

Author Biographies

Olga Solopova, South Ural State University

Doctor of Philological Sciences, professor; Chair of Linguistics and Translation, Institute of Linguistics and Intercultural Communications, South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk), solopovolga@yandex.ru

Gulnaz Valieva, South Ural State University

bachelor student of the programme “Fundamental and Applied Linguistics”, Chair of Linguistics and Translation, Institute of Linguistics and Intercultural Communications, South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk), kalibri595@mail.ru

Maria Voroshilova, Ural State Pedagogical University

Candidate of Philological Sciences, associate professor, Chair of Rhetoric, Intercultural Communication and Russian as a Foreign Language, Ural State Pedagogical University (Ekaterinburg), shinkari@mail.ru

References

Будаев, Э.В. Метафора в политической

коммуникации: моногр. / Э.В. Будаев, А.П. Чуди-

нов. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2008. – 248 с.

Солопова, О.А. Лингвополитическая про-

гностика: сопоставительное исследование моделей

будущего России в политических дискурсах России,

США и Великобритании XIX в. (1855–1881) и XXI в.

(2000–2014): дис. … д-ра филол. наук / О.А. Солопо-

ва. – Екатеринбург, 2016. – 606 c.

Чудинов, А.П. Метафорическая мозаика

в современной политической коммуникации:

моногр. / А.П. Чудинов. – Екатеринбург: Изд-во

Урал. гос. пед. ун-та, 2003. – 248 с.

Deignan, A. Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics /

A. Deignan. – Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Behjamins,

Graber, D. Political Languages // Handbook

of Political Comunication. – Beverly Hills, London:

Sage Publications, 1981. – P. 195–224.

Lakoff, G. Metaphors we Live by / G. Lakoff,

M. Johnson. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

– 256 p.

Meyer, Ch.F. English Corpus Linguistics:

An Introduction / Ch.F. Meyer. – Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 2004.

Musolff, A. Metaphor and Political Discourse.

Analogical Reasoning in Debates about Europe

/ A. Musolff. – New York: Palgrave Macmillan,

– 220 p.

Zinken, J. Discourse metaphors: The link between

figurative language and habitual analogies //

Cognitive Linguistics. – 2007. – Vol. 18(3). – P. 445–

Published

2017-08-28

Issue

Section

Articles