Системно структурированная адаптация теплопередачи в котлах
Аннотация
Представлена модель процессов теплообмена и горения в котельных агрегатах, разработанная методами системного анализа и адаптированная к пятиступенчатой схеме процессов. Для каждой из ступеней (локальных систем) сформулированы условия разделения всех факторов и параметров на входные, выходные и факторы управления, определены связи и границы между локальными системами.
В качестве модельной схемы компоновки конструктивных элементов котельных агрегатов рассмотрена наиболее распространенная П-образная схема, которая легко преобразуется в другие схемы. Многообразие систем подготовки и подачи компонентов горения топлива унифицируется по выходным параметрам, которые являются входными параметрами для зоны интенсивного горения. Распределение температуры по зоне интенсивного горения топлива и основному объему топки реализовано на основе применения представлений теории вероятности к потоку топливо-воздушной смеси. Решенная задача является этапом при режимной и конструктивной оптимизации котельных агрегатов в стационарных условиях, в основном промышленных ТЭС средних параметров, но может быть распространена на котельные агрегаты других типов и параметров.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/power170301
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