Энергоэффективные системы электроснабжения электроприводов нефтегазопроводов

Олег Викторович Крюков
АО «Гипрогазцентр», г. Нижний Новгород

Артем Владимирович Серебряков
Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева, г. Нижний Новгород


Аннотация


Рассмотрено современное состояние развития автономных систем электроснабжения, включая объекты газотранспортных систем. Обосновано использование в комбинированных генераторных комплексах альтернативных источников электроэнергии на базе ветроэнергетических установок. Предложены варианты структур электросетей для питания вдольтрассовых потребителей с использованием ветроэнергетических установок. Проанализированы энергоэффективные инвариантные системы на базе комбинированных установок по схеме «синхронный генератор – преобразователь частоты». Получены прогнозируемые объемы выработки электроэнергии энергоисточниками при стохастическом характере ветрового потока. Приведен ряд примеров внедрения новых комбинированных систем автономного электроснабжения с использованием возобновляемых энергоисточников на магистральных газопроводах РФ.


Ключевые слова


ветроэнергетическая установка; инвариантная система; энергоэффективность; синхронный генератор; преобразователь частоты

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/power170312

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