Решение задачи комплексного энергоснабжения автономного потребителя с целью уменьшения экономических затрат
Аннотация
Статья посвящена решению задачи надежного энергоснабжения автономных потребителей с наименьшими экономическими затратами на производство электрической энергии за период эксплуатации объекта. В данной работе особое внимание уделяется комплексным энергосистемам, которые могут включать в себя различные виды источников энергии, в том числе на основе ВИЭ, и являются в большинстве случаев экономически эффективнее в сравнении с системами, содержащими только топливные генераторы, либо со строительством электрических сетей на большие расстояния. Представлена структурная схема комплексной энергосистемы, которая включает в себя аккумуляторные батареи, фотоэлектрические преобразователи, ветроэнергетические установки, напорную малую гидроэлектростанцию, свободнопоточные МГЭС, инверторы, топливные генераторы и электрическую сеть. Приведено описание математической модели для подбора оптимального состава основного и вспомогательного оборудования на базе ВИЭ с учетом технических и экономических параметров установок, на основе реальных природно-климатических данных выбранного региона. Рассмотрены функциональные возможности программы VizProRES 2019.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/power190309
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