Электротехнические комплексы гелиоэнергетических установок: обобщенная классификация

Андрей Юрьевич Сологубов, Ирина Михайловна Кирпичникова

Аннотация


Необходимость систематизации существующих электротехнических комплексов гелиоэнергетических установок (ЭТК ГУ) обусловлена ростом их количества, разнообразия, а также элементной базы.
В предлагаемой публикации сформирована обобщенная классификация ЭТК ГУ по широкому спектру параметров, характеризующих ЭТК ГУ как отдельный класс устройств благодаря их многообразию и особенностям. Рассматриваемая в статье классификация в достаточно широком объеме анализирует всю структуру и возможные компоновочные решения благодаря развитой современной элементной базе для проектирования ЭТК ГУ. С использованием этой классификации станет возможным более точный, детальный и выверенный структурный синтез ЭТК ГУ, что поможет инженеру-гелиотехнику наиболее четко осознать и обосновать совокупность технических решений в области проектирования, создания и эксплуатации новых классов ЭТК ГУ.


Ключевые слова


гелиоэнергетические установки; солнечные батареи; коллекторы; поворотный механизм; электродвигатель, датчик слежения за Солнцем; система управления; систематизация; классификация

Полный текст:

PDF

Литература


Ngo Xuan Cuong., Nguyen Thi Hong., Nhu Y. Do Analysis of the Sun Tracking Systems to Optimize

the Efficiency of Solar Panels. European Journal of Technology and Design, 2016, vol. 14, no. 4, pp.144–151.

Abbasova TS [Enhancing the Uninterruptible Power Supply System for Computer Equipment]. Elec-trotechnical and Information Systems, 2011, vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 3–11. (in Russ.)

Demenkova T.A., Finenko A.A. Analysis and Methodology for Selecting Algorithms for Solar-Panel Control Systems. International Scientific and Technical Conference on Informatics and Technology. Innova-tive Technologies in Industry and Informatics (MNTK FTI-2017), 2017, pp. 306–309.

Sumathi V., Jayapragash R., Bakshi A., Akella P.K. Solar Tracking Methods to Maximize PV System Output. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, vol. 74, no. February 2016, pp. 130–138. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.013

Lee C.-Y., Chou P.-C., Chiang C.-M., Lin C.-F. Sun Tracking Systems: A Review. Sensors, 2009, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3875–3890. DOI: 10.3390/s90503875

Mousazadeh H., Keyhani A., Javadi A., Mobli H., Abrinia K., Sharifi A. A Review of Principle and Sun-Tracking Methods for Maximizing Solar Systems Output. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009,

vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1800–1818. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.01.022

Racharla S., Rajan K. Solar Tracking System – a Review. International Journal of Sustainable Engi-neering, 2017, vol. 7038, pp. 1–10.

Ya'u M.J. A Review on Solar Tracking Systems and Their Classifications. Journal of Energy, Envi-ronmental & Chemical Engineering, 2017, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 46–50.

Gill F.J.G., Miguel De Simón M., Vara J.P., Calvo J.R. A Review of the Solar Tracker Patents in Spain. Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS Int. Conf. on Renewable Energy Resources, 2009, pp. 292–297.

Nsengiyumva W., Chen SG, Hu L., Chen X. Recent Advancements and Challenges in Solar Tracking Systems (STS): a Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, vol. 81, pp. 250–279. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.085

Ngo Xiang Kyong [Analysis of Structural Circuits of Solar-Panel Electromechanical Systems]. Bulle-tin of Tula State University. Technical Science, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 322–325. (in Russ.)

Liang W., Wang Z. Several Experiences on Automatic Sun Tracking System. Proceedings of ISES World Congress, 2007, vol. 1-4, pp. 1768–1772. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75997-3_362

Arzhanov V.V., Mishin V.N., Rakitin G.A., Arzhanov K.V. [Control of Positional Electric Drive Units for Measuring Illumination Thermal Vacuum Chamber]. Reports of TUSUR, 2013, vol. 1, no. 27, pp. 20–23. (in Russ.)

Salgado-Conrado L. A Review on the Sun Position of Sensors used in Solar Applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, no. February, pp. 1–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.040

Singh R., Kumar S., Gehlot A., Pachauri R. An Imperative Role of Sun Trackers in Photovoltaic Technology: a Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, vol. 82, pp. 3263–3278. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.018

Al-Rousan N., Isa N.A.M., Desa M.K.M. Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Tracking Systems: a Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, vol. 82, no. Januar, pp. 2548–2569. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.077

Loschi HJ, Iano Y., León J., Moretti A., Daibert FC, Braga H. A Review on Photovoltaic Systems: Mechanisms and Methods for Irradiation Tracking and Prediction. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 2015, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 187–208. DOI: 10.4236/sgre.2015.67017

GOST R 57229–2016 (IEC 62817: 2014). Sistemy fotoelektricheskie. Ustroystva slezheniya za Solntsem. Tekhnicheskie usloviya [Photovoltaic Systems. Devices for Tracking the Sun. Specifications]. Mos-cow, Publishing Standards Publ., 2016. 68 p.

Barker L., Neber M., Lee H. Design of a Low-Profile Two-Axis Solar Tracker. Solar Energy, 2013, vol. 97, pp. 569–576. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2013.09.014

Prinsloo G., Dobson R. Solar Tracking – Sun Position, Sun Tracking, Sun Following. Stellenbosch, SolarBooks, 2015. 542 p.

Xinhong Z., Zongxian W., Zhengda Y. Intelligent Solar Tracking Control System Implemented on

an FPGA. Nios II Embedded Processor Design Contest, 2007, pp. 217–246.

Khan T.A., Tanzil S.M.S., Rahman R., Alam S.M.S. Design and Construction of an Automatic Solar Tracking System. 6th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering ICECE 2010, 2010,

pp. 326–329. DOI: 10.1109/icelce.2010.5700694

Shinyakov Yu.A., Shurygin Yu.A., Arzhanov V.V., Osipov A.V., Teuschakov O.A., Arzhanov K.V.

[Automated Photovoltaic System of Improved Energy Efficiency]. Reports of Tomsk State University of Con-trol Systems and Radioelectronics, 2011, vol. 2 (24), no. 24, pp. 282–287. (in Russ.)

Shinyakov Yu.A., Shurygin Yu.A., Arzhanov V.V., Teuschakov O.A., Osipov A.V. A.K.V. [Auton-omous Photovoltaic Power Plant]. Proceedings of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2012, vol. 4, no. 320, pp. 133–138.

(in Russ.)

Arzhanov V.V., Shurygin Yu.A., Shinyakov Yu.A., Arzhanov K.V. [Minimizing the Power Con-sumption of Electric Drives in a Photovoltaic Power Plant]. Proceedings of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2013, vol. 4,

no. 322, pp. 146. (in Russ.)

Fontani D., Sansoni P., Francini F., Jafrancesco D., Mercatelli L., Sani E. Pointing Sensors and Sun Tracking Techniques. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2011, vol. 2011, pp. 9. DOI: 10.1155/2011/806518

Arzhanov K.V., Arzhanova A.V. [A Stepper Electric Drive Design for Photovoltaic Power Plant Guidance Exposed to Heavy Wind]. Power Engineering: Efficiency, Reliability, Safety, 2000, pp. 4–6.

(in Russ.)

Fathabadi H. Novel, High Accurate Sensorless Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System. Applied Energy, 2016, vol. 173, pp. 448–459. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.109

Kitaeva M.V., Yurchenko A.V., Skorokhodov A.V. [Sun-Tracking Systems]. Bulletin of Science in Siberia, 2012, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 61–67. (in Russ.)

Cheng L., Wang B. Design and Experiment of a New Solar Automatic Tracking System. 2nd International Conference on Control, Automation, and Artificial Intelligence (CAAI 2017), 2017, vol. 134, pp. 142–145. DOI: 10.2991/caai-17.2017.29

Kitaeva M.V., Okhorzina A.V., Skorokhodov Yu.A. [Optimizing a Biaxial Sun-Tracking System].

III Nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya “Informatsionno-izmeritel'naya tekhnika i tekhnologii” [III Scien-tific and Practical Conference “Information and Measuring Equipment and Technologies”], 2012, pp. 114–124.

(in Russ.)

Al-Naima F.M., Yaghobian N.A. Design and Construction of a Solar Tracking System. Solar & Wind Technology, 1990, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 611–617. DOI: 10.1016/0741-983X(90)90072-A

Sallaberry F., Pujol-Nadal R., Larcher M., Rittmann-Frank M.H. Direct Tracking Error Characteriza-tion on a Single-Axis Solar Tracker. Energy Conversion and Management, 2015, vol. 105, pp. 1281–1290. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.081

Felske J.D. The Effect of Off-South Orientation on the Performance of Flat-Plate Solar Collectors. So-lar Energy, 1978, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 29–36. DOI: 10.1016/0038-092X(78)90138-X

Camacho E.F., Berenguel M., Rubio F.R., D. Martínez. Control of Solar Energy Systems. Londond, Springer Publ., 2012. 426 p.

Cositore F., Manfredi S., Pagano M., Roscia M. A Cascade Control Scheme for the Hybrid Photovol-taic Power System. 2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), 2015, pp. 441–447. DOI: 10.1109/iccep.2015.7177535

Tkhein Lin U., Batyrev E.V. [Generating an Automatic-Tracking Loop for a Solar Power Plant]. Obo-ronnyy Kompleks – Nauchno-tekhnicheskie Progressy Rossii [Defense Complex – Scientific and Technical Progress of Russia], 2009, pp. 38–41. (in Russ.)

Lukichev D.V., Demidova G.L. [Fuzzy System to Control the Positioning of Servomotors Used in Supporting and Rotary Devices with Non-Rigid Axes]. Bulletin of ISEU, 2013, vol. 6, pp. 1–5. (in Russ.)

Pearson J., Chen-Golden B. An Assessment of Heliostat Control System Methods (Technical Report). Colorado, 1986. 42 p.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/power190104

Ссылки

  • На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.